Understanding Stroke: Causes, Symptoms, and Rehabilitation at Dr. Hamza Physio Clinic
A stroke is a life-altering event that occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. At Dr. Hamza Physio Clinic, located in the AIH Building, G-8 Markaz, Islamabad, we specialize in helping stroke survivors regain their independence and improve their quality of life through personalized physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs.
Overview of Stroke
A stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. It can happen to anyone, regardless of age or gender, and often leads to long-term physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges. The effects of a stroke depend on the area of the brain affected and the extent of the damage. Early intervention and rehabilitation are critical to maximizing recovery and minimizing complications.
Symptoms of Stroke
Recognizing the signs of a stroke is crucial for timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.
Confusion or difficulty speaking, such as slurred speech or trouble understanding others.

Vision problems, including blurred or double vision in one or both eyes.
Severe headache with no known cause.
Loss of balance or coordination, leading to difficulty walking or standing.
If you or someone around you experiences these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Remember the acronym FAST:
Face drooping.
Arm weakness.
Speech difficulty.
Time to call emergency services.
Types of Stroke
There are two main types of stroke, each with different causes and treatment approaches:
Ischemic Stroke:
Caused by a blockage in an artery supplying blood to the brain.
Accounts for about 85% of all strokes.
Treatment may include clot-busting medications (e.g., tPA) or mechanical thrombectomy.
Hemorrhagic Stroke:
Caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain, leading to bleeding.
Less common but often more severe.
Treatment may involve surgery to repair the blood vessel and control bleeding.
Conditions Treated After Stroke
Stroke survivors often face a range of physical and cognitive challenges. At Dr. Hamza Physio Clinic, we treat the following post-stroke conditions:
Muscle Weakness or Paralysis: Often affecting one side of the body (hemiparesis or hemiplegia).
Balance and Coordination Issues: Increasing the risk of falls.

Speech and Swallowing Difficulties: Known as dysarthria or dysphagia.
Spasticity: Stiffness or tightness in muscles.
Cognitive Impairments: Such as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, or problem-solving.
Emotional Changes: Including depression, anxiety, or mood swings.
Why Choose Dr. Hamza Physio Clinic for Stroke Rehabilitation?
At Dr. Hamza Physio, we are committed to helping stroke survivors regain their independence and improve their quality of life. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for stroke rehabilitation in Islamabad:
Expert Team: Our physiotherapists are highly trained in stroke rehabilitation and use evidence-based techniques to deliver the best possible care.
Personalized Treatment Plans: We design customized programs tailored to each patient’s unique needs and recovery goals.
Advanced Techniques: We use cutting-edge therapies such as neurodevelopmental therapy (NDT), functional electrical stimulation (FES), and constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT).
Holistic Approach: We address not only physical recovery but also emotional and cognitive well-being.
Convenient Location: Our building is easily accessible in the AIH Building, G-8 Markaz, Islamabad.
Compassionate Care: We provide a supportive and encouraging environment to help patients and their families navigate the challenges of stroke recovery.
FAQs
Rehabilitation should start as soon as the patient is medically stable, often within 24–48 hours after a stroke.
Recovery varies. Some regain full function, while others may have lasting impairments. Consistent rehab improves outcomes.
It includes physical therapy for mobility, occupational therapy for daily skills, and speech therapy for communication and swallowing.
Duration varies. Some see improvements in weeks; others may need months or years of therapy.
Yes, techniques like stretching, strengthening exercises, and electrical stimulation can manage spasticity and improve muscle function.
Take the First Step Toward Recovery
If you or a loved one has experienced a stroke, don’t wait to seek help. At Dr. Hamza Physio, we are here to support you every step of the way. Our team will work with you to create a personalized rehabilitation plan that addresses your unique needs and goals.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward reclaiming your independence and improving your quality of life.